Putty contest - ajtra's results

An order-book based american options market for NFTs and ERC20s.

General Information

Platform: Code4rena

Start Date: 29/06/2022

Pot Size: $50,000 USDC

Total HM: 20

Participants: 133

Period: 5 days

Judge: hickuphh3

Total Solo HM: 1

Id: 142

League: ETH

Putty

Findings Distribution

Researcher Performance

Rank: 120/133

Findings: 1

Award: $21.17

🌟 Selected for report: 0

🚀 Solo Findings: 0

  1. ++var (--var) cost less gas than var++ (var--). post-increment/decrement cost more gas then pre-increment/decrement PuttyV2.sol line 556 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L556 for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 594 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L594 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 611 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L611 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 627 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L627 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 637 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L637 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 647 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L647 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 658 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L658 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 670 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L670 for (uint256 i = 0; i < whitelist.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 728 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L728 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 742 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L742 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

  2. Array length should not be looked up in every loop of a for-loop. Storage array length checks incur an extra Gwarmaccess (100 gas) per loop. Store the array length in a variable and use it in the for loop helps to save gas

    PuttyV2.sol line 556 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L556 for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 594 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L594 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 611 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L611 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 627 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L627 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 637 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L637 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 647 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L647 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 658 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L658 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 670 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L670 for (uint256 i = 0; i < whitelist.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 728 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L728 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 742 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L742 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

  3. != 0 is cheaper than >. Replace all != 0 for > 0 PuttyV2.sol line 293 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L293 require(order.baseAsset.code.length > 0, "baseAsset is not contract");

    PuttyV2.sol line 327 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L327 if (weth == order.baseAsset && msg.value > 0) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 351 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L351 if (weth == order.baseAsset && msg.value > 0) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 427 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L427 if (weth == order.baseAsset && msg.value > 0) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 498 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L498 if (fee > 0) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 598 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L598 require(token.code.length > 0, "ERC20: Token is not contract");

    PuttyV2.sol line 599 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L599 require(tokenAmount > 0, "ERC20: Amount too small");

  4. DEfault value initialization. If a variable is not set/initialized, it is assumed to have the default value (0, false, ...). Explicitly initializizing it with its default value is an anti-pattern and wate gas. Change the following loops to not initilize the i variable. PuttyV2.sol line 556 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L556 for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 594 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L594 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 611 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L611 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 627 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L627 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 637 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L637 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 647 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L647 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 658 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L658 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 670 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L670 for (uint256 i = 0; i < whitelist.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 728 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L728 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 742 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L742 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

  5. Unchecked Arithmetic. The dafault "checked" behavior cost more gas than adding/diving/etc, because under-the-hood those checs are implemented as a series of opcodes that, prior to performing the actual arithmetic, check for under/overflow and revert if its detected. Change the i++ in all the loops to add an unchecked block with the ++i

    PuttyV2.sol line 556 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L556 for (uint256 i = 0; i < orders.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 594 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L594 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 611 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L611 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 627 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L627 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 637 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L637 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 647 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L647 for (uint256 i = 0; i < assets.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 658 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L658 for (uint256 i = 0; i < floorTokens.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 670 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L670 for (uint256 i = 0; i < whitelist.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 728 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L728 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

    PuttyV2.sol line 742 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L742 for (uint256 i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {

  6. Expressions for constant values such as a call to KECCAK256 should use IMMUTABLE rather than constant. Change it in the following lines. https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L89 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L95 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-putty/blob/3b6b844bc39e897bd0bbb69897f2deff12dc3893/contracts/src/PuttyV2.sol#L101

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