Platform: Code4rena
Start Date: 20/09/2022
Pot Size: $30,000 USDC
Total HM: 12
Participants: 198
Period: 3 days
Judge: 0xean
Total Solo HM: 2
Id: 164
League: ETH
Rank: 182/198
Findings: 1
Award: $9.09
đ Selected for report: 0
đ Solo Findings: 0
đ Selected for report: IllIllI
Also found by: 0v3rf10w, 0x040, 0x1f8b, 0x4non, 0x85102, 0xA5DF, 0xDanielC, 0xNazgul, 0xSmartContract, 0xbepresent, 0xc0ffEE, 0xsam, 2997ms, AkshaySrivastav, Amithuddar, Atarpara, Aymen0909, B2, Bnke0x0, CertoraInc, Chom, ChristianKuri, CodingNameKiki, Deivitto, Diana, DimitarDimitrov, Diraco, Funen, JC, JLevick, JohnSmith, Junnon, KIntern_NA, Lambda, MasterCookie, Matin, Noah3o6, Ocean_Sky, OptimismSec, RaymondFam, Respx, ReyAdmirado, RockingMiles, Rohan16, Rolezn, Ruhum, Saintcode_, Satyam_Sharma, Sm4rty, SnowMan, SooYa, Sta1400, StevenL, Tadashi, Tagir2003, TomJ, Tomio, Tomo, V_B, Waze, WilliamAmbrozic, Yiko, __141345__, a12jmx, adriro, ajtra, ak1, async, aysha, beardofginger, bobirichman, brgltd, bulej93, c3phas, carrotsmuggler, caventa, ch0bu, cryptostellar5, cryptphi, csanuragjain, d3e4, delfin454000, dharma09, djxploit, durianSausage, eighty, emrekocak, erictee, exd0tpy, fatherOfBlocks, francoHacker, gianganhnguyen, gogo, got_targ, hxzy, ignacio, ikbkln, imare, indijanc, jag, jpserrat, karanctf, ladboy233, leosathya, lucacez, lukris02, m9800, malinariy, martin, medikko, mics, millersplanet, mrpathfindr, nalus, natzuu, neko_nyaa, oyc_109, pauliax, peanuts, pedroais, peiw, pfapostol, prasantgupta52, rbserver, ret2basic, rokinot, rotcivegaf, rvierdiiev, sach1r0, samruna, seyni, slowmoses, subtle77, supernova, tgolding55, tibthecat, tnevler, w0Lfrum, yaemsobak, zishansami
9.086 USDC - $9.09
++i
COSTS LESS GAS COMPARED TO i++
OR i += 1
++i
costs less gas compared to i++
or i += 1
for unsigned integer, as pre-increment is cheaper (about 5 gas per iteration). This statement is true even with the optimizer enabled.
i++
increments i
and returns the initial value of i
. Which means:
uint i = 1; i++; // == 1 but i == 2
But ++i
returns the actual incremented value:
uint i = 1; ++i; // == 2 and i == 2 too, so no need for a temporary variable
In the first case, the compiler has to create a temporary variable (when used) for returning 1
instead of 2
Instance includes:
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:353
I suggest using ++i instead of i++ to increment the value of a uint variable.
require()
, Use != 0
 Instead of > 0
 With Uint ValuesIn a require, when checking a uint, using != 0
 instead of > 0
 saves 6 gas. This will jump over or avoid an extra ISZERO
 opcode.
Instances include:
contracts/token/FullPremintERC20Token.sol:11
contracts/token/VariableSupplyERC20Token.sol:27
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:107
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:257
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:263
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:449
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:272-273
unit
variable to default value of zeroInstance includes:
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:353
It is generally cheaper to load variables directly from calldata, rather than copying them to memory. Only use memory if the variable needs to be modified.
Instances include:
contracts/VTVLVesting.sol:333-358