Nested Finance contest - oyc_109's results

owner can sweep all funds

description

the owner can withdraw all tokens from NestedFactory.sol with no timelock

To give more trust to users: this function should be put behind a timelock.

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L175-L179

use of magic numbers

description

constants should be declared rather than use magic numbers

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L264 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L378 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L443

fees could be zero

description

this could happen when exitFees has not been initialized yet by calling setExitFees(), exitFees will be zero which makes amountFees zero

for small amounts of amountBought, amountFees could round down to zero due to division by 10000

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L264

fees can be set with no time lock

description

fees can be set to 100% with no time lock

a malicious admin can front run transactions by setting fee to 100% to steal funds

recommend adding a timelock to this function

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L167-L172

No Transfer Ownership Pattern

description

Recommend considering implementing a two step process where the owner nominates an account and the nominated account needs to call an acceptOwnership() function for the transfer of ownership to fully succeed. This ensures the nominated EOA account is a valid and active account.

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/abstracts/OwnableProxyDelegation.sol#L56-L59

missing checks for zero address

description

Checking addresses against zero-address during initialization or during setting is a security best-practice. However, such checks are missing in address variable initializations/changes in many places.

Impact: Allowing zero-addresses will lead to contract reverts and force redeployments if there are no setters for such address variables.

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Yearn/YearnCurveVaultOperator.sol#L48-L50

for loop optimisations

description

Uninitialized variables are assigned with the types default value.

Explicitly initializing a variable with it's default value costs unnecesary gas.

Suggest not initializing the for loop counter to 0.

An array’s length should be cached to save gas in for-loops

Reading array length at each iteration of the loop takes 6 gas (3 for mload and 3 to place memory_offset) in the stack.

Caching the array length in the stack saves around 3 gas per iteration.

Suggest storing the array’s length in a variable before the for-loop, and use it instead:

++i costs less gas compared to i++

++i costs less gas compared to i++ for unsigned integer, as pre-increment is cheaper (about 5 gas per iteration)

Suggest using ++i instead of i++ to increment the value of an uint variable.

Increments can be unchecked

In Solidity 0.8+, there’s a default overflow check on unsigned integers. It’s possible to uncheck this in for-loops and save some gas at each iteration, but at the cost of some code readability, as this uncheck cannot be made inline.

taking all of the above, the recommended format for gas savings is

for (uint256 i; i < numIterations;) {  
 // ...  
 unchecked { ++i; }  
}  

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L124 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L136 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L196 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L256 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L315 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L333 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L369 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L412 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/NestedFactory.sol#L651 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/OperatorResolver.sol#L40 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/OperatorResolver.sol#L60 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/OperatorResolver.sol#L75 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/abstracts/MixinOperatorResolver.sol#L37 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/abstracts/MixinOperatorResolver.sol#L56 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Beefy/BeefyVaultOperator.sol#L18 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Beefy/lp/BeefyZapBiswapLPVaultOperator.sol#L27 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Beefy/lp/BeefyZapUniswapLPVaultOperator.sol#L27 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Yearn/YearnCurveVaultOperator.sol#L42 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/TimelockControllerEmergency.sol#L84 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/TimelockControllerEmergency.sol#L89 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/TimelockControllerEmergency.sol#L234 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/TimelockControllerEmergency.sol#L324 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/scripts/OperatorScripts.sol#L67 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/governance/scripts/OperatorScripts.sol#L80

use shift operator

description

Gas can be saved by using >> operator instead of dividing by 2

use >> operator

findings

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-nested/blob/b4a153c943d54755711a2f7b80cbbf3a5bb49d76/contracts/operators/Beefy/lp/BeefyZapBiswapLPVaultOperator.sol#L275