Connext Amarok contest - sach1r0's results

The interoperability protocol of L2 Ethereum.

General Information

Platform: Code4rena

Start Date: 08/06/2022

Pot Size: $115,000 USDC

Total HM: 26

Participants: 72

Period: 11 days

Judge: leastwood

Total Solo HM: 14

Id: 132

League: ETH

Connext

Findings Distribution

Researcher Performance

Rank: 47/72

Findings: 2

Award: $226.51

🌟 Selected for report: 0

🚀 Solo Findings: 0

Lack of indexed parameters in events

Details

Some of the events throughout the codebase are not indexed. Indexing event parameters enable off-chain services to search and filter for specific events. see reference: Low severity finding from OpenZeppelin Audit of HoldeFi [L09] Lack of indexed parameters in events https://blog.openzeppelin.com/holdefi-audit/#low

Mitigation

Add the indexed keyword to the events. Example: event WrapperUpdated(address indexed oldWrapper, address indexed newWrapper, address indexed caller)

Affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/AssetFacet.sol#L27 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/AssetFacet.sol#L35 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/AssetFacet.sol#L44 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/AssetFacet.sol#L55 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/AssetFacet.sol#L62 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L179 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L187 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L195 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L25 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L32 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L39 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/ConnextPriceOracle.sol#L65-L69 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L73 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L78 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L83 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L88 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L93 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L98 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L103 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L108 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/SponsorVault.sol#L113 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/promise/PromiseRouter.sol#L78-L86 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/relayer-fee/RelayerFeeRouter.sol#L50


Use of floating pragma in DiamondInit.sol

Details

Contracts should be deployed with the same compiler version/flags where they have been tested with. Locking the pragma helps to ensure that contracts do not accidentally get deployed using an outdated compiler version that might introduce bugs that affect the contract system negatively. see reference: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-11-unlock-findings/issues/15

Mitigation

change pragma solidity ^0.8.0; to pragma solidity 0.8.14;

Affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/upgrade-initializers/DiamondInit.sol#L2

#0 - jakekidd

2022-07-01T22:16:07Z

2 great round up of where to add indexed keyword

Pre-increment cost less gas than post-increment

Details

i++ costs more gas than ++i , for uint pre-decrement is cheaper than post-decrement see reference: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-12-nftx-findings/issues/195

Mitigation

change i++ to ++i

Affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L613 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L684 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/BridgeFacet.sol#L799 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/DiamondLoupeFacet.sol#L31 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L144 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L168 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/StableSwapFacet.sol#L415 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/ConnextPriceOracle.sol#L176 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/StableSwap.sol#L81 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L205 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L254 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L268 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L289 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L300 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L302 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L344 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L405 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L425 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L558 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L591 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L844 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L869 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L924 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1014 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1019 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1039 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1055 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/relayer-fee/libraries/RelayerFeeMessage.sol#L85


Functions that are not called within the contract must set its visibility to external instead of public

Details

Setting function's visibility to external when it is only called externally can save gas because external function’s parameters are not copied into memory and are instead read from calldata directly. see reference: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-06-gro-findings/issues/37

Mitigation

set function visibility to external

Affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L128 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L142 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L162 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L175 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L203 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L217 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L236 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L253 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/ProposedOwnableFacet.sol#L258 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RoutersFacet.sol#L222 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RoutersFacet.sol#L231 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RoutersFacet.sol#L247 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/promise/PromiseRouter.sol#L146 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/relayer-fee/RelayerFeeRouter.sol#L80


Solidity compiler will always read the length of the array during each iteration

Details

.length in a loop can be extracted into a variable and used where necessary to reduce the number of storage reads see reference: https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-10-union-findings/issues/92

Mitigation:

This extra costs can be avoided by caching the array length. Example: uint _transferIdsLength = _transferIds.length; for (uint256 i; i < _transferIdsLength; ) { }

affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L140 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/4dd6149748b635f95460d4c3924c7e3fb6716967/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/RelayerFacet.sol#L164 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/StableSwapFacet.sol#L415 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/ConnextPriceOracle.sol#L176 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/StableSwap.sol#L81 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L205 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L558 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L591 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L844 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L869 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L924 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1014 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1019 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1039 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1055


No need to explicitly initialize variables with their default values

Details

When variables are not set, it is assumed to have it's default value(0 for uint, false for bool, address(0) for address). Explicitly initializing it with its default value is an anti-pattern and wastes gas.

mitigation: change uint8 i = 0; to uint8 i;

see reference: https://code4rena.com/reports/2022-02-jpyc/ https://github.com/code-423n4/2021-12-mellow-findings/issues/71

affected codes:

https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/facets/StableSwapFacet.sol#L415 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/ConnextPriceOracle.sol#L176 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/helpers/StableSwap.sol#L81 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L205 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L254 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L268 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L289 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L300 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L302 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L344 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L405 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L425 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L558 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L591 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L844 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L869 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L924 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1014 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1019 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1039 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/connext/libraries/SwapUtils.sol#L1055 https://github.com/code-423n4/2022-06-connext/blob/b4532655071566b33c41eac46e75be29b4a381ed/contracts/contracts/core/relayer-fee/libraries/RelayerFeeMessage.sol#L81

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